As Population Grows Older, Geriatricians Grow Scarce

While the U.S. population age 55 and older is growing rapidly, according to a 2005 census report, the number of medical school grads going into geriatrics has been slow to keep up. According to one estimate, the nation's teaching hospitals are producing one or two geriatricians for every nine cardiologists or orthopedic surgeons.
Low reimbursements and the allure of higher-paying specialties have been largely responsible. Then, too, the prospect of working long hours treating severely ill patients in their homes or at a hospital or nursing facility can be a turnoff, some physicians say. "These are hard patients to treat because they're usually burdened with multiple complex disorders like Alzheimer's, dementia and congestive heart failure, and are often at the end of life," says Pittsburgh geriatrician Judith Black. Geriatrics isn't sexy, Black says, "but it can be extremely rewarding."

A wave of change in medical schools puts emphasis on care of seniors

At Brown University medical school in Providence, students discuss why the organs of their cadavers look different from their own. They spend hours studying how the brain ages. They practice physical examinations on residents of an assisted living complex. And even in obstetrics and gynecology, they learn about problems affecting seniors.
The new emphasis on aging is part of a wave of change sweeping medical schools nationwide as they focus - many for the first time - on preparing all newly minted doctors to treat the growing population of older Americans. Although students have traditionally trained in hospitals filled with older patients, many graduated with little knowledge of how elderly patients' bodies and minds differ from younger ones.